When I was in elementary school, I was on the black team. You see, it was the practice that, when a child entered the school, they were placed on either the black team or the orange team. Every child stayed on that team for the entire time that they were at the school. So, I was on the black team for nine years, from kindergarten to eighth grade. Over the course of a given year, there were numerous athletic and academic competitions pitting the black team against the orange team. Points were tallied over the course of the year, and flying beneath the American flag on the school flagpole was an orange or a black flag, indicating whichever team was ahead on points. Toward the end of the year, there was a grand athletic field day at which the black team and the orange team competed fiercely against one another. On the last day of school, all points were tallied and one team or the other was declared victorious.
As I look back on those years, I do so with some fondness, but also with concern. I have no doubt that the ones who designed the program did so with the intent of teaching healthy competition and cooperation in a spirit of fun. I believe they achieved their goals but unfortunately, with some unintended consequences. As I reflect on my elementary years, almost all of my friends happened to be on the black team, the same one as I. How many friendships, I wonder, did I miss out on because I was placed on a different team? Further, I believe that the system promulgated an “us versus them” mentality with which I have had to contend my entire life. Finally, the black versus orange program that was promoted so heavily in those early years contributed to an unhealthy absorption of the philosophy that competition was to be valued more highly than cooperation and that winning was the ultimate goal.
If the black versus orange, us versus them, competition versus cooperation way of life were reserved only for our elementary years, that would be lamentable but not tragic. Because, however, such ways of thinking, acting, and being have infused almost all of our adult human lives, it is nothing short of catastrophic.
Tribalism is nothing new, of course. It features prominently in all of human history, may be found throughout the entire Bible, and continues in our own lives. The smallest tribal unit would be a biological family, but tribes are also formed on the basis of geographical, racial, economic, and political distinctions as well. Undeniably, tribalism affords many real benefits for those in the tribe. Protection, emotional support, economic well-being are among many other benefits of being a member of the tribe. But at what cost?
An us versus them way of being almost always leads to violence. The Hebrew Bible is filled with stories of tribalism, and indeed, the ancient Israelites developed a theology based on it. They fervently believed that the God of the universe had chosen them to be God’s special people. Whoever got in the way was to be opposed if not destroyed. There were certainly occasions when the Hebrew people repented of this fundamentally flawed notion, but even in our own day, we bear witness to the fact that tribalism is alive and well, in the nation of Israel, in our own nation, and in most nations of the world. The impact of rampant tribalism has led to immense suffering, fear, and death. Truly tragic.
While Jesus was born a Jew and, as such, was subject to tribalistic ways of thinking and being, his teachings clearly present a different way. In so many ways, Jesus teaches that the Kingdom of God is neither male nor female, neither Jew nor Gentile, neither rich nor poor, neither us nor them. Jesus teaches that God is with all and for all, and love is the glue that holds the tribe together. When his disciples are concerned that a certain group of people not associated with Jesus were doing healing works in Jesus’ name, Jesus tells his disciples not to stop them, instructing, “whoever is not against us is for us. (Mark 9:40).” The apostle Paul, echoing the teachings of Jesus, proclaims, “there is neither Jew nor Greek; there is neither slave nor free; there is neither male nor female; for you are all one in Christ Jesus (Galatians 3:28).” In other words, all are part of God’s tribe. All are brothers and sisters, created in love, created for love.
In the eyes and heart of God, Israel is not first, nor Palestine. Democrat is not first, nor Republican. America is not first, nor China. Christian is not first, nor atheist. All are brothers and sisters. The holy tribe of God: neither orange nor black.
~Father Art